+ Iceland described as the Republic of Iceland, is a European island country in the north Atlantic Ocean on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
+ It has a population of about 320,000 and a total area of 103,000 km2 (39,769 sq mi).
+ The capital and the largest city is Reykjavík,with the surrounding areas in the southwestern region of the country being home to two-thirds of the national population.
+ Iceland is volcanically and geologically active.
+ The interior mainly consists of a plateau characterised by sand fields, mountains and glaciers, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands.
+ Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle.
