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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight公仔箱論壇8 M. W0 d& b" {, r# D, v8 m: ?
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to www1.tvboxnow.com; w: }2 c! T* d; x5 N

7 f# J- `- f% x) p7 p' t6 z2 Knewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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8 S7 X' \$ x6 Q, R# @9 H4 U$ u9 @公仔箱論壇in color and form concentric rings, or a - ^/ {# m5 `. V\" }- t

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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. G# K. v5 E9 [  A. j
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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( [, z; G* g2 C' ~- B( iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.www1.tvboxnow.com" d" i! A6 N$ S
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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" B" N8 I; _% k; S, `4 g& dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 d  g7 N+ y7 z: V* O# f" Z

1 z# M0 {1 c, G' v; cSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but : l5 z; [& d% S1 E- o& t) p
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infection of fruit
is rare.www1.tvboxnow.com; A& y$ X9 X1 R& u$ Q, V
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and + X$ a& ~5 t' v& S8 x% ^7 P# _# u3 D
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.公仔箱論壇6 U7 \+ w7 r1 v
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, www1.tvboxnow.com  b% ~4 M  m- p0 p: X
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.; w' G0 _* p2 x- ~5 H2 M8 O
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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4 s* [, p3 @5 hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。where tomatoes were grown.6 t1 R1 L. U, ?0 @6 j" [

' D# t$ B1 A$ dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
% `% _1 A1 q" k9 a* T0 f( I; v& cwww1.tvboxnow.comCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 公仔箱論壇2 W* n# \, {9 G

8 n5 k6 ?& t/ J3 [7 Ecages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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8 C, D9 @, S: g+ n( j- S! zspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) I: t( t\" X* O/ f

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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
: `; p/ S. D; S3 r  v% KConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are / T, v+ ^  Y4 N5 t* x0 U

$ g1 a7 f7 J7 j9 ~' N9 y. ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# ]  o) F' N  f: c
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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, X5 _! _  V. h, N8 O. z9 ?% Cwww1.tvboxnow.comRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 \. G6 w# ?9 }\" _
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇7 [; U  f0 h9 u  i3 h4 e4 b

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used www1.tvboxnow.com9 v) n- s6 d) G" v

! d( e  d6 N) ]9 N- ]: X# O) Q/ I1 C- n公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; F  I- g% I* T
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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5 T# n. E6 `3 P, p$ V公仔箱論壇spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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Late Blight on Tomato Plantstvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ H2 H, y; I7 T

. d% Q* V* L# m9 gLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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  h: F* P( w2 F; y! ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and ( `9 X3 ~# P# w, a( F" _

  ^1 S3 l; y8 b* ESeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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