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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( ~% o  P9 ~$ e# j' |( `" d% x
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5 s+ v$ B/ c3 v( x) L3 \, nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Early Blight
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" d- ~% v7 Z& G8 R" g8 qSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss www1.tvboxnow.com+ T# V. G6 w4 G7 W9 q
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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5 Y, j8 j8 I8 i4 u4 M3 @9 q公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot公仔箱論壇( ~1 E& i; A4 `; o7 _: ]: ~- B
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# v0 \# s; q+ w& @) H8 l
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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8 p\" H( R& q2 y6 W9 }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbinfection of fruit
is rare.
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* ^$ N! S$ Y' e2 ]& a5 vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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7 ?9 m2 V# `- _1 M* ?! lwww1.tvboxnow.comFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a : j& p$ k, X  X1 K; k
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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+ T2 s6 A$ f# p7 f( _Weed your garden. Some weeds, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  v3 s. E6 A0 ?1 G
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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" \1 F4 f$ C4 b' ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 3 T3 W* I8 _* X8 \3 j
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where tomatoes were grown.www1.tvboxnow.com! y: L6 X5 ?) K" h/ g! c2 s
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
* ]- T$ z! a* g0 a% x7 ^: Y6 f5 xCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of www1.tvboxnow.com( [+ q2 N+ L! ?1 W2 u3 m, V; k
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fungus from the soil to your tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 p+ D1 H! Q' E) l' w. g% b

2 E7 ?+ k! D0 Q7 fplants.
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1 l3 @9 I) S# f% [# zStake or cage plants to keep them 公仔箱論壇% o9 H7 B) K/ m8 W5 L/ ]1 h4 f! ?
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 k& X9 Y$ {5 J  k6 a& G

  h1 C6 v: J! ?3 N9 R' z" O! ?公仔箱論壇cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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$ s& B* A7 @+ |5 p公仔箱論壇space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! n; J1 X\" q6 B
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overhead watering
.
! z9 [: k* {5 n( T1 iAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
( p$ `# @) S9 X. X/ etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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; s8 [; ?: V1 p$ O' g) @fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.
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" n, \. q$ `. f8 f) r! sRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 6 B% T, D7 z, P# a3 q

+ k. ]# `% I& HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。enough. If a plant is heavily infectedwww1.tvboxnow.com\" }* |3 B* |4 c8 F- r& a
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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  G2 h1 B/ ^' E  F; [" f. {1 owww1.tvboxnow.comto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.www1.tvboxnow.com& ^  l" {( H7 u9 b  O- U
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 5 f$ R1 P) f5 L( ~' @/ ?

$ r8 B9 G; ^, Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try + X; \$ d; c4 r" [4 q
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GreenCure.公仔箱論壇* l& Z! {" J) }% A* ~8 @

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Late Blight on Tomato Plantswww1.tvboxnow.com  e( p" H! F& X( Z) G3 g# K
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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6 {5 N* U& C/ U* k2 B# rwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: r; e, g/ f+ x
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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- \4 F4 s7 J) U6 dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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