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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.8 x" l3 ]# I3 E- H; ?( o+ j2 |

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How to identify Early Blight
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5 Y4 t. f+ V! |2 l0 i# Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 公仔箱論壇' u: l3 V6 J5 p7 R

) E2 ?' i, j# q& a# Q0 Lwww1.tvboxnow.comnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown www1.tvboxnow.com7 X2 r, g" f7 C+ f- Q/ N
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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7 E. u" C  n8 e8 Nwww1.tvboxnow.comleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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; P" {5 A- g7 C7 T1 H, \/ tof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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' G8 d1 ]& m" z2 a- u, ^8 l' a公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf SpotTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! S3 w/ A+ s% }% h8 m

2 n% a9 L; }" @' M: c5 W公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 5 v: H) u* y3 n: b( V
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change ! \2 I) ^! W  D; @/ c7 n, b
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; e. @+ Y: d! y9 `) h% A

2 N  \: Y1 ]2 Z5 s! v' Q' cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb\" I$ n4 e7 I: ^- i7 N. h5 s' {

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 W/ m+ _: m$ w5 z* e
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but : J: n\" K$ l$ o4 p; k- _0 i+ M
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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: v, V! u" W  ^* ]公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and www1.tvboxnow.com# U+ @  i& `& c

3 d! e  c) K. e公仔箱論壇Septoria Leaf Spot
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; x+ z+ d2 i9 w# q+ Y1 d* o: a! Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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0 d- @; u0 i' I$ M% V  z) @* Twww1.tvboxnow.comlike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇3 p4 m% _$ K7 m7 A

9 B1 o& C6 X6 ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRotate crop locations. Don’t 公仔箱論壇2 Z: D7 V; {! z2 Z2 h/ ]1 f2 }' j
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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" g: O6 c' M$ Z) a* `; E公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.
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& h0 ~/ Y; F; d% a3 U, _9 j) HGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
. w* B" ~" ]2 ?6 FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of www1.tvboxnow.com9 {. \: W- }$ m2 D' B8 F6 `
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fungus from the soil to your
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: m/ `' x3 Z+ C4 d; ^* U( [www1.tvboxnow.complants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* C' Z6 W1 W5 s6 b* u0 Q; y
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Stake or cage plants to keep them www1.tvboxnow.com3 c4 D! j: e6 v) a

! c8 m& i! ~4 c% c! xoff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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. ^" P3 h7 {- b% u( P, Hcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇( D6 D* a. H7 }

- Y% \% V  m% Swww1.tvboxnow.comspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use www1.tvboxnow.com/ z4 p! q9 k/ }, A# A6 c1 H1 {
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overhead watering
.
( r/ [: P6 F0 R, x公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
- n* v9 L* M/ @3 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 H9 j  [& X# h+ T
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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3 m+ }5 _7 {9 h% W2 twet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' S1 H" u1 s9 s5 C( q/ [* ~

" ^3 y& H  _8 O6 e4 {) vRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early , T% M) d5 }9 s4 W

- C+ I. f, A1 qenough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 4 g) @1 }1 _  A' p4 o# E4 N( B' Z

7 V3 B5 @$ T/ O- Kwww1.tvboxnow.comto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
! l( a. {7 }, g4 \: A; R+ Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ j( L) K2 {0 @2 m+ ?; R! e5 _
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 公仔箱論壇. x. r2 G: R5 W$ ^/ z7 J6 Y- ?

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7 [. p+ Q- C2 u) S0 V. ?/ eLate Blight on Tomato Plants
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8 S9 d# K% [. \8 E( _5 S0 m" C公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 f* o& u  ]) ]0 \9 G, z' ~
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, www1.tvboxnow.com- ?( K2 B7 x. f; o3 K
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  s\" {/ A  h! p: P
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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