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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.! Z# O8 S, J9 v8 f8 _

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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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: c  e+ B6 F! P6 P" q; pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。in color and form concentric rings, or a
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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: s7 K; S# m' }  s# |www1.tvboxnow.comleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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6 `! z+ _/ {- q# Q8 ~5 s9 U" Z$ G+ oHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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. z* A' a! Y7 r$ w. zSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change ) V& D- \# N6 H- v
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. www1.tvboxnow.com2 j3 V- s3 s5 {) Q& [$ Z

4 Y# `  Q9 j1 q" Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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0 m; T9 S: K. E$ ^' r5 Fand dead. Stems can also become infected but ; N  v& Q9 a9 l+ J: F

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is rare.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 @% c8 \5 ?/ X9 U& B2 i

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0 S3 I3 z) v2 xHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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3 q9 ~% n# c' r# |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ c8 N  f% ]3 p2 @' X; @
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, 8 M' [5 g: i; A8 F

; t% ?/ p+ l- q- hlike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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+ m. s; `+ S- v) `/ Q0 s9 ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRotate crop locations. Don’t tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( R- [7 L# W. T& ~4 N% Z8 y

1 g; {) v( J, Zplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 2 L; b& x! B) U2 B0 Q
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where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ h, j7 D: ^8 W$ f5 a3 A( I' n
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
) {0 t5 h- m& O& A) }( O2 JCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  l; S2 k2 ^3 n

7 i2 \6 F" M" ]0 S& Qfungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇5 O8 p4 C& i% [9 \  h

& p/ p4 z$ p. Z# U1 fplants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 4 @1 Q& z7 D6 X) `
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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7 f! C% t( f2 K& T8 _/ T" Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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0 n2 C! p) a6 tspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use ' l( b* W$ {' c. n1 g; i
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overhead watering
.
; N; j) Q& j3 A# UAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 公仔箱論壇1 X" f3 @4 m& a  s
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 9 b- Z$ R+ j6 r1 V& U8 E
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 4 u; e; I, K4 O" o- X
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.8 U2 Z% K8 f$ \
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇4 ?! v/ s5 \8 ~+ G9 R5 k/ S6 a

, `0 z: o0 M/ ~2 G公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 n7 A0 Z& p7 a, B) B

- s* ^1 @' Q' @  Z3 A$ dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.公仔箱論壇7 g: x+ X2 Y" `6 Z# @' Q6 V' u, n

, x! g5 e$ V, G# c& gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Spray plants to prevent and control the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% s# @; @+ F9 S\" x, K1 u
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇5 a2 N& J+ T& W7 w, z6 h7 M' u

5 N; F: M6 ]5 l8 \$ cLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  v, I) D( ?! C1 o+ Q. q
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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* S- L2 G! h) Wis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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4 ]* S* E7 Q% Y, ?3 g$ e5 Ywater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight7 H6 X4 s( |- d1 H( C3 Y  _& r\" c

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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( [, {$ E8 L2 c3 M% O9 Y3 atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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