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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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& g; Z/ W# H1 d* i- EHow to identify Early Blight公仔箱論壇% `! N* B+ y9 d* ~$ C. c' u! ~

4 K; R3 n0 N1 S& B. Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( z: G6 X+ S1 e* I  x

$ B% |' D) W$ L! X4 Q* S# }www1.tvboxnow.comnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 y7 `8 X2 Z# C% B3 x

+ i) Q8 \4 J0 [' xwww1.tvboxnow.comin color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇- ]8 t+ l0 V( k5 K8 x

( N8 F9 x3 ?# a) U" Cwww1.tvboxnow.comleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.www1.tvboxnow.com# k# _& Z2 h+ e) b. N, X/ L

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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9 T' U5 w% s3 B* F! Q9 O6 n: K% Z公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start - _/ R- m8 K9 z8 O

; |" {% c1 c/ m2 d6 r# V" V公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change # k% l" ~" {: {8 x" X0 r. ^$ R
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. www1.tvboxnow.com3 Y8 W2 u3 k8 Y( k
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the funguswww1.tvboxnow.com9 u  U) j\" r+ L6 ~
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇& D: `. G# E' Z. r4 q

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and www1.tvboxnow.com2 q, r5 ]3 U0 Q, c
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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1 Y/ S- `9 U+ hlong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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4 b% R) o/ h3 C$ f4 Z+ e( gwww1.tvboxnow.comWeed your garden. Some weeds, www1.tvboxnow.com( H! T" _. W: x1 l" ^2 d
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas : h1 [9 m$ u" Y  \5 B0 p

8 R$ a5 C2 K6 i. H4 a( Z2 {2 c! Twww1.tvboxnow.comwhere tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
8 t* o' m9 Q& B) Y, g/ Z6 wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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8 f! ?1 ]  z" d* v+ `# {$ J2 i6 m公仔箱論壇fungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇! U2 H# N4 P' W% j1 y
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plants.
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3 @8 C7 J2 \0 c3 F+ d4 Ywww1.tvboxnow.comStake or cage plants to keep them
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. I3 ]2 i) e6 z" b/ _& ooff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 0 b* ]" Z. n( x# ~' W) c
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 4 Y7 N7 a3 b9 J% u7 ]
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 7 e' y3 V" @- j& E5 Z+ i8 g

1 G  j( o" w! yfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.www1.tvboxnow.com( _+ d3 B6 l0 S0 I$ L5 c
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the : W, [+ j  I: Z

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early $ g$ A4 N! m, D/ f* q5 D
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected; I0 e  p, T0 C* g* o+ _

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used ! z7 W, ^8 @/ U2 w7 }5 |( O
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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1 _" c- b6 X$ ^1 c% G, _# bSpray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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. B" g% t7 ]' k  {8 M* M( mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇4 R% Q. A* y9 |# i( \% n2 C& ]
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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* Y/ j* N0 }/ z5 |# Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight1 i\" t$ ~# [  m7 ^0 e2 j* U. G

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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5 p9 r4 f  l1 r7 J( \- {0 CSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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