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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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( E/ G3 \) }  v1 K; j! N) c# Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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4 g" x1 ?, [. @www1.tvboxnow.comHow to identify Early Blight
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4 U% M* P0 G) V9 {" sSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 F; w( D/ a2 Q: C0 c

2 K6 ^3 u2 M7 Q/ h% b5 C" d, |0 |$ Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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8 X' ]& h9 D  e7 M; Vwww1.tvboxnow.comin color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇* Z3 U\" S, s* a6 `5 V

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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, ' ^/ ]5 E7 h( A. W- o# V
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.* ^2 s- v3 ~3 K6 u. ^$ j# V4 W5 B# t$ l
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- k7 E/ D7 \+ d( SHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spottvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 J  P+ K8 q# \0 F
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 0 Y, ~, x1 R0 m5 T4 x% {' X
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇/ `, A5 s5 N# F. C, |) N) h% j

$ j6 C6 F- y/ h! C: j; @1 g$ p: YSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus' v. ?  v3 H9 m
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# _9 d( d0 f9 N7 s! Y
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 v7 J! [& Q0 A1 E3 q2 v, ]3 Q
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# M9 o) ?  \6 Y9 Q5 ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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! u; Z! d& L' g5 A+ i: Vwww1.tvboxnow.comFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.www1.tvboxnow.com, v9 _: D( l+ z
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t www1.tvboxnow.com7 b6 M# Z; i9 U: k0 N

$ _" {% ?, W, G5 x  Aplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
2 \6 g6 l6 r( @" \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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5 @& F9 B) a( D# n! [8 |8 Bfungus from the soil to your
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- L. ]% T1 Y9 H8 h
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and   c; V( O. T4 \6 C

6 L1 v0 i, j) Z" u5 ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
4 F1 R1 M. [8 C% Xwww1.tvboxnow.comConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 公仔箱論壇1 m7 R4 [) i% s" W' C' Z0 x

3 ^  c; S/ s+ j4 p# Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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2 r5 |0 r) _8 Uwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 8 T* ~$ ~9 C, ?/ L% J/ X4 s( q

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are more susceptible to disease.
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: f( x! s! m  s' E# A8 W/ ]1 wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the ! Y1 D1 V8 Y5 }2 k
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ ]$ d% G6 W, P1 B
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected( a. x8 Z2 `5 E/ I! c\" C
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used / U2 @$ ]+ |( l. s6 G
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) @+ ^* d: w9 V  j6 P

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 D, w% _. ?" B
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant www1.tvboxnow.com) c% V- }3 D; o( l; q! k+ |& ^
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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$ {; h2 U7 z' b+ ^公仔箱論壇water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight公仔箱論壇) s& I0 N1 X+ ]

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: B' [  c. Z$ A! C
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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